a large body of water: Google's loon balloon internet software system© Courtesy of Loon. Google's loon balloon internet software systemWhile Telesat’s current space-based internet services come via traditional large satellites in geostationary orbit, the company is developing a new service that will rely on hundreds of smaller craft orbiting at a much lower altitude. Telesat’s vastly more complicated low-Earth satellite internet service requires the same kind communications among the craft that Loon developed to send data among its balloons and ground stations, the two companies said.
“Since our balloons move with the winds, their physical coordinates are constantly changing in relation to the ground, each other, and you,” Loon’s Head of Engineering Sal Candido explained in a blog post. “The synergy between balloons and non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) satellites comes from a shared characteristic — both are in constant motion relative to the Earth and one another. Because of that motion, the network challenges present in Loon’s internet balloon system will also be present for future NGSO communications satellites.”
The Telesat network aims to launch 292 satellites to get started and could go as high as 512 spacecraft, says vice president Erwin Hudson, who oversees the project. Without getting too specific, the entire project will be a “multi-billion dollar investment” with the goal of starting commercial service in 2022, he said.
While Telesat’s network could take years to build, it faces competition from a host of other players with similar plans. Elon Musk’s SpaceX is planing a service called Starlink with thousands of low orbiting satellites, which is similar to OneWeb backed by Japanese billionaire ­Masayoshi Son’s ­SoftBank Group. They’re pitted against dozens of small satellite upstarts like Swarm Technologies, Astrocast, and Sky and Space Global. Plus the major established space Internet services from Viasat vsat and EchoStar’s Hughes Network Systems plan to launch even more capable large communications satellites of their own.